A Rare Breed

The Fabulous Fell Pony

 The Fell Pony shares its origins with the now-extinct Galloway Pony, which was also the root of the Dales Pony. It is believed to have originated on the border between England and Scotland, quite probably antedating Roman times.

Fell Ponies vary in weight and size and are capable  to carry almost any rider. The average height of the breed is 13.2 hands(54 inches, 137 cm), and the upper height limit for the breed is 14hands (54 inches, 142 cm). The Fell Pony has the regular gaits, noted for correct movement and is considered sure-footed in rough terrain.

The breed has developed for the unforgiving mountainous environment of Cumbria in north-west England,  which enables them to live and thrive in tough conditions out on the fells in the Lakes District of England, making them  adaptable to almost any temperate climate. 

   The Fell Pony was originally used as a packhorse, carrying slat, lead, copper and iron ores. They were also used for light agriculture and the transportation of bulky farm goods such as wool.  With their sturdy bodies, strong legs, equable disposition, and being good, fast walkers, they would travel up to 240 mi (390 km) a week.

They were favoured by the Vikings as packhorses, as well as for ploughing, riding, and pulling sledges. Their use as pack ponies continued into the 20th century, when they were also used in pack-pony trains and by postal services. Some Fells were famed in the north as fast trotters. Tales are told of distances covered at great speeds by these ponies.  Their strong bodies and  sturdy flat bone, with quaility feet and a willing, steady temperament, are  backed by excellent stamina.

The colours accepted in the breed are black, brown,bay grey, and chestnuts (if both parents are registered).Piebalds and Skewbalds are not allowed. A star on the head and/or a small amount of white on or below the hind fetlock is acceptable. However, excess white markings are discouraged.

Fells at the present are being used for pleasure riding and competitive uses, pack-work, trekking, and shepherding. The Fell Pony can be seen in the horse show world, seen in in hand, under saddle, and working hunter pony classes. They also do well in driving and endurance riding.  They are very suitable for riding and driving for persons with disabilities.

A Fell Pony can be used as an all-round family pony. It is capable of carrying both children or adults, and versatile enough to fulfill a variety of jobs otherwise carried out by two or three more specialised animals. The rise of carriage driving as a recreational activity has provided the Fell a renewed job, which it traditionally performed for centuries. A few Fell Ponies are still used in Scotland carrying the stags and grouse panniers down from the moors. Some of the ponies owned by Queen Elizabeth are sometimes used for this purpose at Balmoral, while others are used for both riding and driving by the royal family. Fell Ponies have recently been used to carry equipment into the hills for repair of footpaths in the Lake District and they are increasingly being used for British Dressage "Team Quest" competitions.

Fell Pony Society http://www.fellponysociety.org.uk/

The Fell Pony Committee resolved to become a society in 1916 "to keep pure the old breed of pony that has roamed the northern hills for years". However, with the end of World War 1, the resolution became reality. In 1922, the society restructured itself on "more liberal lines" to attract more members to the support of the Fell Pony.  Nonetheless, the breed's numbers decreased considerably, until 1945, when a breeding "stallion enclosure" program and a grading-up system were started. The program was discontinued in 1970. In the affluent 1950s, riding for pleasure began to gain popularity, securing the future of many British native breeds. The number of ponies being registered with the Fell Pony Society has risen gradually.